The Film Baby Film Analysis: An Astute Depiction of LGBTQ+ Brazilian Survivors Lost in the Established Order

Channelling the metropolitan unease and pulsating life of São Paulo, filmmaker Caetano's gripping drama zooms in on those who live on the fringes of an perpetually shifting metropolis. Fresh out of juvenile prison, 18-year-old Wellington (the actor João Pedro Mariano) stands at a pivotal juncture; deserted by his parents, the impressionable young man discovers refuge in the arms of others.

On an evening out with his boisterous group of queer and non-binary friends, Wellington encounters Ronaldo (actor Ricardo Teodoro), a strapping, magnetic hustler over double his age. Bathed in the flickering glow of a XXX cinema, their first meeting is intimate and charged, with an edge of danger. Ronaldo quickly introduces Wellington to the shadowy world of sex work and drug dealing.

A Study of Understanding Instead of Exploitation

The film illustrates Wellington’s new life of crime with tender empathy rather than as a melodramatic morality play. Now using the alias Baby, he engages in his paid liaisons with cocky bravado and poignant gullibility. To his customers, Wellington provides not just his youth and his body, but also instances of tenderness.

In the hectic energy of São Paulo, teeming with busy lanes and vibrant storefronts, there’s a deep-seated solitude, as rootless people cling on to one another for temporary happiness.

"The city might be fraught with peril, yet they are also the space where they can discover chosen kin, too."

A Complex Relationship of Love and Control

Ronaldo is at once a romantic interest and a sheltering paternal presence to Wellington, but their bond is sabotaged by possessiveness and monetary insecurity. Intimidation from nefarious characters in the underworld are overshadowed by the dread of government monitoring and imprisonment, symbolized by the looming presence of police officers on patrol.

Baby is most powerful as a keen observation of the disenfranchised individuals who have fallen through the cracks the social system. The film functions as a poignant look into resilience, chosen family, and the search for self within a unforgiving urban landscape.

Benjamin Higgins
Benjamin Higgins

Aria Vance is a mechanical engineer and tech writer with over a decade of experience in industrial automation and digital transformation.